Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas (GHG), its atmospheric concentration is much lower than that of other GHGs, e.g. However, there is a general fear that continuing to accumulate CO2 into the atmosphere (or continuing with an inefficient use of natural resources) may increase the temperature of our planet. As the emission of CO2 is related to the amount of C-based fuels burned or goods used, it becomes an easy “witness” of the impact humans are causing on Earth (even if not the direct cause). This means that 73–65% of the original chemical energy is released to the atmosphere in the form of heat, often at high temperature, causing its direct heating. As a matter of fact, humans are using C-based resources in a “highly inefficient” way: the efficiency of conversion of chemical energy (fossils or biomass) into other forms of energy (electrical, thermal, mechanical, etc.) ranges around 27–35%. Whether CO2 is the direct actor or is an “indicator” of the impact caused by human activities on the atmosphere, is in question. 3 and 4) that may cause non-return catastrophic events. A correlation exists between the consumption of energy-the CO2 emission-the accumulation in the atmosphere and the increase of the planet temperature (Figs. The atmospheric level of CO2 is the “warning light” for the “health” of our planet. This has caused the continuous accumulation of atmospheric CO2 which has reached 408 ppm these days with respect to 275 ppm of the preindustrial era. The intensity of the emission of CO2 has continuously grown and parallels the growth of both the population and average standard of life. The use of all such materials causes the formation of CO2, which is emitted into the atmosphere. The Carbon Dioxide Problem Surface (biomass) and sub-surface (fossil-C such as coal, oil, gas) C-based assets have been, and will be for long time yet, used as source of energy and goods by humans. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: GewerbestraCham, Switzerland The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019936294 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. Sibudjing Kawi Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore Iftekhar Karimi Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore, Singapore Michele Aresta Iftekhar Karimi Sibudjing Kawi EditorsĮditors Michele Aresta IC2R srl, Lab H124, Tecnopolis Valenzano, Italy An Economy Based on Carbon Dioxide and Water Potential of Large Scale Carbon Dioxide UtilizationĪn Economy Based on Carbon Dioxide and Water
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On stairs, one knee raised up and the elbow resting on his thigh. Use side lightning for some beautifully directional shadows to add depth and elevate your photos to something special.ĬLICK HEREto download our manual settings cheatsheets to help you know which settings to use in different light & scenarios! Super casual and comfortable, this male pose looks great. This time, sitting on something, whilst leaning against a wall, ask him to raise just one knee. One wrist on his raised knee, the other on his thigh, with the hand dangling on the inside of his leg.Īsk him to sit on the ground and to put his elbow s on his knees, with the hands either clasping or dangling casually in between. You could also try getting down low and shooting at their eye level, then stand up and shoot down while asking him to look up at you.ĭon’t forget to give him something to do with his hands. Make the most of this male pose and get variation by shooting close and wide, portrait and landscape or down the side and straight on. Having him leaning against something when he’s seated is particularly comfortable and will help create really relaxed shots. This will naturally encourage him to lean forward toward your lens for that added swag. Have him place his elbow s on his thighs and put his weight on them. Once again, when shooting men photography, sitting gives the man something natural to do with his body, which will help him relax. Most importantly is to keep an eye on his posture and ensure he’s pushing his bottom into the wall and not leaning with just his upper back. This time he’s just leaning on his back instead of on the side, which is a really easy way to get variation. Prop him in a corner, arm up, hand in pocket, leaning in. That measure, which President Donald Trump signed into law in October, will set up 9-8-8 as a three-digit number to access support resources. More recently, Congress came together to make the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline more easily accessible to those in need. “I didn’t volunteer to be a champion of this issue, but it arose out of the personal experience of being a parent who lost a child to mental illness and suicide,” Smith said in 2004, in one of the most emotional Senate floor speeches in memory. Smith, R-Ore., lost his son Garrett Lee Smith in 2003, he led enactment of landmark legislation that established the Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Suicide Prevention Program, providing grants to state and tribal governments for youth suicide prevention and early intervention efforts across the country. In the past, personal grief has prompted legislative action on Capitol Hill. Tommy Raskin graduated from Amherst College in western Massachusetts and was a second-year student at Harvard Law School, where according to the family his professors have included Bruce Mann, the husband of Democratic Sen. Sarah Bloom Raskin is a former deputy Treasury secretary and Federal Reserve governor. The Raskins, well known not only on Capitol Hill and in the congressman’s Montgomery County-based congressional district but across official Washington, have seen an outpouring of support since their son’s Dec. “The pain became overwhelming and unyielding and unbearable at last for our dear boy, this young man of surpassing promise to our broken world,” the Raskins wrote. “Tommy Raskin had a perfect heart, a perfect soul, a riotously outrageous and relentless sense of humor, and a dazzling radiant mind,” the Raskins wrote in the statement, describing his struggle with depression as a “relentless torture in the brain.” Jamie Raskin and his wife, Sarah Bloom Raskin, remembered their 25-year-old son Tommy in a private funeral ceremony Tuesday, a day after releasing a heartrending public tribute. Jay-Z surprised fans in December 2019 by moving his music catalogue back to Spotify after a two-year hiatus. The privately-held company had three million paying subscriptions in 2016, when it last disclosed figures. Tidal has listeners in more than 56 countries and relationships with more than 100 labels and distributors.īut Tidal has struggled to compete against much larger streaming services such as Spotify and Apple. Owners include several other high-profile artists, including Madonna, Rihanna and Jay-Z's wife, Beyonce. Jay-Z bought Tidal from Europe-based Aspiro in 2015 in a deal valued at slightly more than $56 million, and sought to use the platform to give artists more control over their work. "New ideas are found at intersections, and we believe there's a compelling one between music and the economy." "It comes down to one simple idea: finding new ways for artists to support their work," said Dorsey. "The acquisition extends Square's purpose of economic empowerment to a new vertical: musicians," said a statement from the finance tech firm led by Jack Dorsey, who is also the chief executive of Twitter. In other words: if music fans stream more on a service in a given month, its per-stream payout will go down if music fans stream less in a given month, its per-stream rate will go up.Digital payments firm Square said Thursday it was buying a controlling stake in the streaming music platform Tidal from a group led by rap star Jay-Z for $297 million in cash and stock. users playing loads of music) when it comes to calculating their per-stream rate. users not playing much music) therefore have a natural advantage over those with high engagement (i.e. Instead, they pay out a percentage of their total revenue – which is then, crucially, divided up on the basis of an individual artist/label’s popularity across their platform. However, per-stream rates – as cited in TIDAL’s ad – should always be taken with a pinch of caution.Īs MBW explained in our analysis of recent claims from Apple Music, streaming services don’t actually calculate and pay royalties on a per-stream basis. TIDAL’s Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) number will also be dragged up by dint of its TIDAL Hi-Fi tier, which costs double the standard monthly subscription price ($19.99 vs. One reason for that is because TIDAL doesn’t have a free tier – meaning every non-triallist using its service is paying something for the privilege. TIDAL certainly does pay out, on average, more per stream than many of its rivals: data published by The Trichordist last year, for example, suggested that TIDAL was paying $0.00876 per stream, with Spotify way down on $0.00348. In addition to showing off about TIDAL’s hi-def audio capabilities, the ad – as seen on social media this week – makes the bold claim that TIDAL “pays artists 4X more per stream than the other guys”. The acquisition of TIDAL by Square comes as the streaming music platform rolls out an interesting online campaign designed to hook consumers into signing up for its 30-day trial offer. TIDAL’s new online ad claims it pays 4X more per stream “than the other guys” The platform posted an operating loss in 2019 of $55.3 million. Jay-Z initially acquired TIDAL via the vehicle Project Panther Bidco, whose latest financial filings for TIDAL reveal that the platform generated $166.9 million in the calendar year of 2019, up 26.4% YoY. However, it’s not far off half the size of the $600 million enterprise valuation TIDAL achieved when telco Sprint acquired a 33% stake in the music platform for $200 million in 2017. For Jay-Z, a $350 million sale represents a multiple of around seven times on the €50 million (approx $56 million) he paid to acquire TIDAL – then linked to Scandinavian service WimP – in 2015. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they are made and which reflect management's current estimates, projections, expectations or beliefs and which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to be materially different. The statements in this press release which are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. The additional tables attached below include reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures to GAAP measures. We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and analysts to evaluate our performance period over period and relative to competitors, as well as to analyze the underlying trends in our business and to assess our performance. Management may use these non-GAAP measures to evaluate our performance period over period and relative to competitors, to analyze the underlying trends in our business, to establish operational budgets and forecasts and for incentive compensation purposes. Non-GAAP adjusted measures should not be considered as an alternative to the corresponding measures determined under GAAP. Non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented because management believes those measures are useful adjuncts to GAAP results. The term "adjusted" refers to non-GAAP operating performance measures that exclude special items such as restructuring and integration charges, certain financial impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, amortization expense, excess tax benefits ("ETB") associated with stock-based compensation, costs associated with donations, contributions, and other financial support through Quest for Health Equity (our initiative with the Quest Diagnostics Foundation to reduce health disparities in underserved communities), gains and losses associated with changes in the carrying value of our strategic investments, and other items. Based on our strong performance in the quarter and our expectations for the remainder of 2022 we have raised our full year guidance."Īs used in this press release the term "reported" refers to measures under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). We continue to make investments to further accelerate growth in the base business, while our efforts to improve productivity are helping us to offset inflationary pressures. "COVID-19 volumes remained strong early in the quarter and decreased in February and March, in line with the market. "We're off to a good start in 2022, as we drove strong year-over-year growth in our base business, which excludes COVID-19 testing," said Steve Rusckowski, Chairman, CEO and President. SECAUCUS, N.J., Ap/PRNewswire/ - Quest Diagnostics Incorporated ( NYSE: DGX), the world's leading provider of diagnostic information services, announced today financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022. Full year 2022 reported diluted EPS now expected to be between $7.88 and $8.38 and adjusted diluted EPS expected to be between $9.00 and $9.50.Base business revenues of $2.01 billion, up 6.3% from 2021.First quarter reported diluted earnings per share ("EPS") of $2.92, down 15.6% from 2021 and adjusted diluted EPS of $3.22, down 14.4% from 2021.First quarter revenues of $2.61 billion, down 4.0% from 2021.Usually, it is the Company Designated Employer Representative (DER) that receives the drug test results and works with the MRO. All users in the web portal must have unique log on credentials. MRO reviewed final drug test results are released in the web portal for employer review by authorized contacts only for each designated employer. Non-negative results are reported just as soon as the MRO completes the review and verification which begins same day the result is received from the lab. Negative results are reported within 1 – 2 business days from time laboratory receives specimen. The process is in compliance with 49 CFR Part 40 regulations. This is a secure and confidential conversation. For non-negative results, the MRO review and verification process is completed via phone conversation with the applicant or employee. For negative results there is an automated review in our system unless there are exceptions present. Test results are not made available to employer representatives until the MRO authorizes final verification. NHL 22 also introduces the new expansion team Seattle Kraken, as they join the National Hockey League in the 2021–22 NHL season. NHL 22 also introduces new gameplay animations, with new reverse hitting, new pass and shot blocks, new pickups, revamped puck protection, additional goalie saves/pokes, and more. In moving to the Frostbite Engine, the NHL team is rebuilding all the arenas around the new lighting engine, allowing for enhanced particle and visual effects on the ice and elsewhere, as well as the character models are also being redone. According to NHL producer Clement Kwong, the NHL team's priority this year was making sure everything will be carried over to the new Frostbite engine, as well as next generation versions so as to not repeat the same mistake with the previous console generation transition that was NHL 15. NHL 22 will be feature complete on all four platforms, with the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One versions also moving to the Frostbite engine, while the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S versions won't be losing any features from the last generation counterpart. This also unlocks specific animations affecting their area of expertise. NHL 22 also introduces Superstar X-Factors, which are abilities that makes superstar players unique, and differentiates them from other players. Additionally, it moves to the next generation consoles PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S. The NHL series jumps to the Frostbite engine, after using the Ignite engine for the previous 7 years. New to NHL 22 is a new game engine and a graphical overhaul. That's why we've added a little guide for every single mod we include in our installer to understand if you want the features in the mod or not.Īlong with that, you can easily access the Github page, website, video, or whatever source the mod is from, by simply pressing the buttons next to it. Many people simply do not know what the mods they have installed actually do, and download them just because a YouTuber recommended them. Understand what your mods do and where they come from Note: You need to have Sk圜lient installed before you do this. You can also access the mods folder quickly by clicking a button in the "Advanced Settings" menu. minecraft (or whatever custom installation you put it in),and they will work just like they did before. Unlike most alternatives, LiquidBounce is completely free, open source and compatible with Forge. Using such a client gives you significant advantages over other players. LiquidBounce is a so-called hacked client for the game Minecraft. Many people like to use things like SBE (no matter how wrong they are), and while we obviously didn't get to include it, you can still add it to your installation: Best minecraft hacked client: Download. Simply install Sk圜lient Updater and it will install all mods that are outdated for you as soon as you start up.ĭISCLAIMER: THE UPDATE FUNCTION ON THE INSTALLER IS DEPRECATED AND DOES NOT WORK. We know how annoying it is to check your mods for updates. 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We cannot use Skills as we want to avoid having dozens to hundreds of app registrations in our organization. Does anyone know anything about this and how to get past this 2 limit? The documentation for IMiddleware does not state anything about the pipeline being limited to the first 2 added. Even if I try the BotAdapter's MiddlewareSet.Use() method, it still limits to only the fist 2 added. I have found that the BotAdapter only uses the first 2 IMiddleware classes added. From testing the BotBuilder Samples, I am trying to extend one of the examples to use multiple middleware classes in the pipeline. Illōc (for † illō-ce) weakened to illūc thither Some adverbs that appear to be Feminine Accusative are possibly instrumental. Sēparātim separately from sēparātus separate Intervention of any form which could have an accusative in -tim. Thus -tim became a regular adverbial termination and by this means adverbs were made from many noun and verb stems immediately, without the Saltim at least (generally saltem), from lost nouns in -tis (genitive -tis) Iterum (comparative of i- stem of is) a second time In some the case is not obvious, and in some it is doubtful. Further examples of adverbs and other particles which are in origin case forms of nouns or pronouns are given below. Saepĕ often (as if from † saepis dense, close-packed cf. Note- Some adverbs are derived from adjectives not in use. The neuter ablative singular or (less commonly) feminine of adjectives, pronouns, and nouns may be used adverbially Note- These adverbs are strictly cognate accusatives ( § 390).Į. This is the origin of the ending -ius in the comparative degree of adverbs ( § 218). The neuter accusative of adjectives and pronouns is often used as an adverb. Thus dūrus ( hard) has both dūrē and dūriter miser ( wretched) has both miserē and miseriter.ĭ. Some adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declensions have adverbs of both forms ( -ē and -ter). If so, these adverbs are in origin either neuter accusatives (cf. Note- This suffix is perhaps the same as -ter in the Greek -τερος and in uter, alter. Vigilanter watchfully [from vigilāns (stem All others are treated asįortiter bravely From adjectives of the 3rd declension by adding -ter to the stem. Note- The ending -ē is a relic of an old ablative in -ēd (cf. From adjectives of the 1st and 2nd declensions by changing the characteristic vowel of the stem to -ē. Adverbs are regularly formed from adjectives as follows.Ī. ACDSee Photo Studio helps you in arranging, finding, sorting out, moving, and sharing your picture work process. It assists you with immaculately eliminating a wide range of undesired components straightforwardly from the clipboard on the picture while you are altering them. 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In this form, all names recorded in contacts in Russian will be displayed, i.e. Instead of Cyrillic letters, there is a sequence of characters like = D0 = BA = D0 = BE = D0 = BC = D0 = B8 = D1 = 81 = D1 = 81 = D0 = B0 = D1 = 80. īut as we can see, we have a small problem. If you wish, you can familiarize yourself with them on the page. These are just the main attributes of any contact, we will not give a complete list of them. Inside are attributes, for example N- structured presentation of the first name (last name, first name, patronymic separated by semicolons), FN- name in a single line, CELL – cellular telephone. The details of each contact are presented as a text block starting with BEGIN: VCARD and ending END: VCARD. In the photo below we see what we have done. Open the program and just drag the file onto it. Let's try to open a file with it contact.vcf, into which we uploaded contacts from an Android phone. The Notepad application available on any Windows computer is quite suitable for reading files with the VCF extension. What programs are better to use for these purposes? Let's figure it out. The ability to open a VCF contact file and make changes to it is often useful in cases where you need to change some data or combine several address books into one. Since the information in a VCF file is stored in a text format, you can use ordinary text editors to view and edit it, including those installed on a stationary computer or laptop. That is, it is a kind of catalog of electronic business cards of people. In addition to the name and phone number, VCF records can contain other data of subscribers, for example, address, photo, e-mail, date of birth and a lot of other parameters. When unloaded, contact information is saved in text format vCard in a file with the VCF extension. Often, when transferring contacts from one smartphone to another, users choose such a method as exporting the phone book to a special file and then importing data from it on the end device. What else can you open files with the VCF extension on your computer. In any case, contacts will not be lost anymore. In the future, contacts can be transferred to your other devices: tablets, mobile phones. Thus, you will have at your disposal a backup copy of the address book. To do this, you need to log into your account and import the file from your computer. VCF files are used by Outlook from the software package, have a Russian-language interface and advanced help.Ī very convenient online service for working with VCF files is offered by Google. To open the VCF file on your computer, you can use the standard Windows Contacts program. The purpose of the VCF file is to save and exchange the user's address book. The vCard contains: first name, last name, address, email, birthday, video files, etc. vCard was developed a long time ago, in the nineties of the last century. Still, the PoC exploit requires the malicious executable to be previously downloaded by the user (or automatically downloaded via a drive-by download), so exploitation is not as straightforward as “get the VCF file to the user, wait for them to follow the link.Files with the VCF extension are vCard electronic business card files. Granted, the vulnerability can’t be exploited remotely without user interaction, but users often don’t think twice about following links (whether they look safe or not). The company apparently first said it would be fixing the flaw in an upcoming Windows version, then decided against it. Page has disclosed the vulnerability to Microsoft via the Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative. Here’s a video demonstration of the exploit: Page also provided a Proof-of-Concept exploit for the flaw, in which he named the dangerous executable file with a name that, at first glance, looks like a regular web address ( He then created a malicious VCF file with an URL pointing to the malicious executable.Ī victim clicking on the provided “website” link will trigger the execution of the executable, and Windows will not warn about the danger. The way Windows processes VCF files allows attackers to insert a dangerous hyperlink into the file, while being sure that the vulnerable OS won’t show a warning when the target tries to follow it. They are often used to quickly share contact information with interested parties, as they can be sent via email or message. They can contain the contact’s name, address, email address, phone number, their business or personal web page, etc. VCF is a standard file format used for storing contact information for individuals and businesses. vcf) can be exploited by remote attackers to achieve execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems, security researcher John Page has shared. A vulnerability that exists in the way Windows processes VCard files (. |